ansible-devops/scripts/README.md

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GPU 环境标准化部署脚本使用说明:

code size ofed NVIDIA fabricmanager CUDA
Author


一、脚本概述

该脚本旨在简化 GPU 相关应用的安装流程,适用于需要快速部署 GPU 环境的场景。

  • 核心功能
    脚本可批量完成网卡驱动、显卡驱动、fabricmanager互联管理器、CUDA 工具包、Nvidia-dcgm、DCGM-EXporter、Node-EXporter 核心组件的安装与卸载操作 
    
  • 配置说明
    用户管理:若需删除 ubuntu 用户,需手动执行相关用户删除命令,并妥善处理该用户关联的数据与权限。​
    磁盘管理:磁盘分区扩容需通过磁盘管理工具,根据实际需求对磁盘进行分区调整与扩容操作,以满足应用存储需求。​
    网络配置:网卡重命名需手动修改网络配置文件,根据实际网络环境对网卡名称进行重新定义,确保网络连接正常。
    
  • 使用建议
    新系统推荐使用一键自动安装脚本,可快速、全面地完成 GPU 相关应用的部署,具体使用方法详见文章末尾说明。​若系统之前已存在相关安装内容,或需要对各组件进行独立、定制化部署,建议使用单独部署脚本安装。
    

二、使用说明

1系统初始化

cd /opt/ && wget -qO- http://116.205.97.109/scripts/system_optimize.sh|bash

#磁盘扩容(可选项)
lvresize --extents +100%FREE --resizefs /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv

#修改主机名(可选项)
IP=$(ip addr | awk '/^[0-9]+: / {}; /inet.*global/ {print gensub(/(.*)\/(.*)/, "\\1", "g", $2)}' | grep `ip route | grep default | awk '{print $3}' | awk -F. '{print $1"."$2}' | head -1` | head -1 | sed 's/\./-/g') 
hostnamectl set-hostname $IP
bash

#内核锁定(可选项)
apt-mark hold  $(dpkg -l | grep -E "linux-(headers|image|unsigned|modules|modules-extra)" | grep "6.8.0-53" | awk '{print $2}') 
dpkg --get-selections | grep hold  #查看

2MLNX_OFED 网络套件安装/卸载

#支持版本[23.10-1.1.9.0]
cd /opt/ && wget -qO- http://116.205.97.109/scripts/ib-drive.sh|bash -s -- --install --version '23.10-1.1.9.0'
cd /opt/ && wget -qO- http://116.205.97.109/scripts/ib-drive.sh|bash -s -- --uninstall --version '23.10-1.1.9.0'

3Nvidia 显卡驱动安装/卸载

#支持版本[565.57.01]  [570.124.06]
cd /opt/ && wget -qO- http://116.205.97.109/scripts/nvidia-driver.sh | bash -s -- --install --version '565.57.01'
cd /opt/ && wget -qO- http://116.205.97.109/scripts/nvidia-driver.sh | bash -s -- --uninstall --version '565.57.01'


4GPU 互联管理器安装/卸载

#支持版本[565_565.57.01-1]  [570_570.124.06-1]
cd /opt/ && wget -qO- http://116.205.97.109/scripts/nvidia-fabricmanager.sh|bash -s -- --install --version '565_565.57.01-1'
cd /opt/ && wget -qO- http://116.205.97.109/scripts/nvidia-fabricmanager.sh|bash -s -- --uninstall --version '565_565.57.01-1'

5NVIDIA CUDA 工具包部署/卸载

#支持版本[12.6.3_560.35.05]  [12.8.1_570.124.06]
cd /opt/ && wget -qO- http://116.205.97.109/scripts/cuda.sh | bash -s -- --install --version '12.6.3_560.35.05'
cd /opt/ && wget -qO- http://116.205.97.109/scripts/cuda.sh | bash -s -- --uninstall --version '12.6.3_560.35.05'

6dcgm/node exporter 部署/卸载

cd /opt/ && wget -qO- http://116.205.97.109/scripts/nvidia-dcgm.sh   | bash -s -- --install 
cd /opt/ && wget -qO- http://116.205.97.109/scripts/dcgm-exporter.sh | bash -s -- --install
cd /opt/ && wget -qO- http://116.205.97.109/scripts/node-exporter.sh | bash -s -- --install

cd /opt/ && wget -qO- http://116.205.97.109/scripts/nvidia-dcgm.sh   | bash -s -- --uninstall 
cd /opt/ && wget -qO- http://116.205.97.109/scripts/dcgm-exporter.sh | bash -s -- --uninstall
cd /opt/ && wget -qO- http://116.205.97.109/scripts/node-exporter.sh | bash -s -- --uninstall

7批量组件安装/卸载

Static Badge Static Badge Static Badge Static Badge Static Badge

安装:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
cd /opt/ && wget -qO- http://116.205.97.109/scripts/system_optimize.sh|bash
cd /opt/ && wget -qO- http://116.205.97.109/scripts/ib-drive.sh|bash -s -- --install --version '23.10-1.1.9.0' 
cd /opt/ && wget -qO- http://116.205.97.109/scripts/nvidia-driver.sh | bash -s -- --install --version '565.57.01'
cd /opt/ && wget -qO- http://116.205.97.109/scripts/cuda.sh | bash -s -- --install --version '12.6.3_560.35.05'
cd /opt/ && wget -qO- http://116.205.97.109/scripts/nvidia-fabricmanager.sh|bash -s -- --install --version '565_565.57.01-1'

卸载:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
cd /opt/ && wget -qO- http://116.205.97.109/scripts/ib-drive.sh |bash -s -- --uninstall --version '23.10-1.1.9.0'
cd /opt/ && wget -qO- http://116.205.97.109/scripts/nvidia-driver.sh | bash -s -- --uninstall --version '565.57.01'
cd /opt/ && wget -qO- http://116.205.97.109/scripts/cuda.sh | bash -s -- --uninstall --version '12.6.3_560.35.05'
cd /opt/ && wget -qO- http://116.205.97.109/scripts/nvidia-fabricmanager.sh|bash -s -- --uninstall --version '565_565.57.01-1'

Static Badge Static Badge Static Badge Static Badge Static Badge

安装:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
cd /opt/ && wget -qO- http://116.205.97.109/scripts/system_optimize.sh|bash
cd /opt/ && wget -qO- http://116.205.97.109/scripts/ib-drive.sh|bash -s -- --install --version '23.10-1.1.9.0'
cd /opt/ && wget -qO- http://116.205.97.109/scripts/nvidia-driver.sh | bash -s -- --install --version '570.124.06'
cd /opt/ && wget -qO- http://116.205.97.109/scripts/cuda.sh | bash -s -- --install --version '12.8.1_570.124.06'
cd /opt/ && wget -qO- http://116.205.97.109/scripts/nvidia-fabricmanager.sh|bash -s -- --install --version '570_570.124.06-1'


卸载:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
cd /opt/ && wget -qO- http://116.205.97.109/scripts/ib-drive.shbash -s -- --uninstall --version '23.10-1.1.9.0'
cd /opt/ && wget -qO- http://116.205.97.109/scripts/nvidia-driver.sh | bash -s -- --uninstall --version '570.124.06'
cd /opt/ && wget -qO- http://116.205.97.109/scripts/cuda.sh | bash -s -- --uninstall --version '12.8.1_570.124.06'
cd /opt/ && wget -qO- http://116.205.97.109/scripts/nvidia-fabricmanager.sh|bash -s -- --uninstall --version '570_570.124.06-1'

Static Badge

#安装/卸载服务(安装或卸载时间较长,建议放后台执行。)
#组合[1]-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
screen -dmS install_script bash -c  "cd /opt/ && wget -qO- http://116.205.97.109/scripts/gpu-manager.sh|bash -s -- --install --version 1 --include=exporter  2>&1 > /opt/gpu-manager.log";
tail -f /opt/gpu-manager.log

screen -dmS uninstall_script bash -c "cd /opt/ && wget -qO- http://116.205.97.109/scripts/gpu-manager.sh|bash -s -- --uninstall --version 1 --include=exporter  2>&1 > /opt/gpu-manager.log";
tail -f /opt/gpu-manager.log

#组合[2]-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
screen -dmS install_script bash -c  "cd /opt/ && wget -qO- http://116.205.97.109/scripts/gpu-manager.sh|bash -s -- --install --version 2 --include=exporter  2>&1 > /opt/gpu-manager.log";
tail -f /opt/gpu-manager.log

screen -dmS uninstall_script bash -c "cd /opt/ && wget -qO- http://116.205.97.109/scripts/gpu-manager.sh|bash -s -- --uninstall --version 2 --include=exporter  2>&1 > /opt/gpu-manager.log";
tail -f /opt/gpu-manager.log

#说明:
#version 1 表示安装/卸载七.[1]组件版本mlnx_ofed-23.10.1.1.9.0+nvidia_drive-565.57.01 +cuda-12.6.3.560.35.05 +fabricmanager-565_565.57.01.1
#version 2 表示安装/卸载七.[2]组件版本mlnx_ofed-23.10.1.1.9.0+nvidia_drive-570.124.06+cuda-12.8.1.570.124.06+fabricmanager-570.124.06.1
#--include=exporter 指定该参数,脚本将安装/卸载exporter组件中的相关服务[dcgm-exporter,node-exporter,nvidia-dcgm],默认不安装/卸载。

特别提醒

GPU:B200系列
  1B200系列安装fabricmanager 时需要安装nvlsm,否则faricmanager无法启动。
       wget https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu2404/x86_64/nvlsm_2025.03.1-1_amd64.deb
       dpkg -i nvlsm_2025.03.1-1_amd64.deb
超威机型:
  1超威机型需要在:/etc/default/grub文件下添加GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="quiet splash nokaslr"参数否则CUDA初始化失败。
  2超威机型需要在:/etc/default/grub文件下添加GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="intel_iommu=off" #正确关闭iommu

再生龙镜像还原:
  1华擎B200再生龙镜像NFS10.102.35.99/nfs/clone.iso  备份路径:/nfs/2025-05-26-09-B200-960g-img #华擎机型对再生龙引导镜像版本无要求。
  2超威B200: 再生龙镜像:10.102.35.99/nfs/clone.iso   备份路径: /nfs/chaowei-B200-1.7T-img #注意超威机型对再生龙引导镜像对版本有要求,最新版本无法引导。
   (3) 技嘉A100: 再生龙镜像:10.101.0.86:/nfs/        备份路径: /nfs/             #